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Law of Conservation of Energy
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy of an isolated system remains conserved over time. In this definition, the isolated system refers to as a thermodynamic system so designed that no matter or energy can pass through it.
Conservation of Energy Formula
Energy spent in one act = Energy gained in the related act
For a given system, we can write,
As we know, the net amount of energy transfer into or out of any system occurs in the form of heat (Q), mass (m) and work (W). Hence, we can rewrite the aforementioned equation as:
Upon dividing all the terms into both sides of the equation by the mass of the system, the equation represents the law of conservation of energy on a unit mass basis, as shown below:
Thus, we can write the conservation of energy rate equation as: