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CBSE Board NCERT Solutions for Class 6th Histroy Chapter 8:Ashoka The Emperor Who Gave Up The War


Page No: 82
Let’s Recall

1. Make a list of the occupations of the people who lived within the Mauryan empire.
Answer:
List of the occupations of the people who lived within the Mauryan empire:
• Farming
• Herding
• Handicrafts
• Trading
• Hunting-gathering

2. Complete the following sentences:

(a) Officials collected _____________ from the area under the direct control of the ruler.
Answer: tax

(b) Royal princes often went to the provinces as ________
Answer: governors

(c) The Mauryan rulers tried to control ____________ and ____________ which were important for transport.
Answer: roads and rivers

(d) People in forested regions provided the Mauryan officials with __________
Answer: elephant, timbers, honey and wax.

Page No: 83

3. State whether true or false:

(a) Ujjain was the gateway to the north-west.
Answer: False

(c) Chandragupta’s ideas were written down in the Arthashastra.
Answer: False

(d) Kalinga was the ancient name of Bengal.
Answer: False

(e) Most Ashokan inscriptions are in the Brahmi script.
Answer: True

Let’s Discuss

4. What were the problems that Ashoka wanted to solve by introducing dhamma?
Answer:
The problems that Ashoka wanted to solve by introducing dhamma were:
• Religious conflict
• Animal sacrifice
• Ill-treatment of slaves and servants
• Quarrels in families and amongst neighbours.

5. What were the means adopted by Ashoka to spread the message of dhamma?
Answer:
The means that Ashoka adopted to spread the message ofdhamma were:
• He appointed officials, known as the dhamma mahamatta who went from place to place teaching people about dhamma.
• He got his messages inscribed on rocks and pillars, instructing his officials to read his message to those who could not read it themselves.
• He also  sent messengers to spread ideas about dhamma to other lands, such as Syria, Egypt, Greece and Sri Lanka.

6. Why do you think slaves and servants were ill-treated? Do you think the orders of the emperor would have improved their condition? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
The slaves and servants were mostly prisoners of wars that is why they were ill-treated. Yes, I think the order of emperor would have improved their condition as he was the head of the state. He can issue law of punishment regarding this.

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