Studying for exams is hard, but it’s easier and more effective with the right techniques. Here are ten that work.
1. Active Recall
Active recall is a powerful study technique in which you test yourself on the material you’re learning. Instead of just reading your notes, you actively engage with the content by asking yourself questions and trying to remember the answers. This helps to strengthen memory and understanding.
How to Use Active Recall:
- Read a section of your textbook or notes.
- Close the book and write down everything you remember.
- Check your notes to see what you missed and fill in the gaps.
This can be applied to any subject. For example, when studying biology, read about a process and then try to write out all the steps from memory.
2. Spaced Repetition
Spaced repetition is a technique where you review material at increasing intervals. This helps to solidify learning and long term retention.
How to Use Spaced Repetition:
- Break down your study material into chunks.
- Review each chunk at regular intervals, increasing the time between reviews.
- Use apps like Anki to help you manage your spaced repetition schedule.
This is especially useful for subjects that require memorization, like vocabulary for language exams or dates for history exams.
3. Mind Mapping
Mind mapping is a visual technique where you organize information and see the relationships between ideas. It involves creating diagrams that represent ideas and how they connect.
How to Create a Mind Map:
- Start with a central idea in the middle of a blank page.
- Draw branches from the central idea to subtopics.
- Add more branches to include details and examples.
For example if you’re studying a novel for English literature start with the title in the middle then branch out to main themes, characters and key events.
4. Pomodoro Technique
The Pomodoro Technique is a time management technique where you break your study sessions into 25 minute intervals called Pomodoros, separated by short breaks. This helps you stay focused.
How to Use Pomodoro Technique:
- Set a timer for 25 minutes and focus on one task.
- Take a 5-minute break when the timer goes off.
- Repeat the process, and take a longer break after four Pomodoros.
This can be used for big projects or subjects that require long periods of concentration like math or science problem sets.
5. Practice Testing
Practice testing is using past papers or creating your own tests to simulate the exam. This helps identify knowledge gaps and build confidence.
Where to Find Practice Tests:
- Pearson Past Papers
- Create your own tests from your study materials
Practising under exam conditions helps you manage your time and reduces anxiety on the actual exam day.
6. Interleaved Practice
Interleaved practice is a method that involves mixing different subjects or topics while studying. This helps improve problem-solving and deeper learning.
How to Use Interleaved Practice:
- Switch between different subjects or topics during your study sessions.
- Mix up problems or questions from different areas to test your understanding.
For example, study chemistry for 30 minutes, then switch to physics for the next session. This keeps your brain engaged and prevents boredom.
7. Teach Others
Teaching others is a great way to reinforce your understanding of a subject. When you explain to someone else, you need to clarify your thoughts and fill in the gaps in your knowledge.
Tips for Teaching Others:
- Study with a friend or join a study group.
- Explain in simple terms.
- Ask questions to test your understanding.
Teaching can be as simple as explaining to a family member or as formal as tutoring a classmate.
8. Visual Aids
Visual aids like charts, graphs and diagrams can help make complex information more understandable and memorable. They provide a visual representation of the material and make it more engaging.
Examples:
- Create flowcharts to show processes or sequences.
- Use diagrams to illustrate concepts.
- Make flashcards with images to reinforce learning.
For example, use a flowchart to map out the steps of a science experiment or a diagram to understand the structure of an essay.
9. Study Groups
Studying in groups can provide support, motivation and different perspectives on the material. Group members can share resources and help each other understand tricky concepts.
How to Form a Productive Study Group:
- Limit the group to 3-5 people.
- Set goals and agendas for each session.
- Assign roles to keep the group on track.
Study groups are particularly useful for subjects that involve discussion, like history or literature.
10. Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is important for optimal brain function and overall well-being. This means getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising regularly.
Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle:
- 7-9 hours sleep each night.
- Eat balanced meals with plenty of fruit, vegetables and whole grains.
- Exercise to reduce stress and increase energy.
A healthy lifestyle supports cognitive function and helps you stay focused during study sessions.
Online Platforms
There are several supporting online platforms for Online Exam Revision. For example, check out Flyp Academy.
Conclusion
Try these 10 study techniques and see how they work for you. Remember, the key is to find what works for you and stick to your study routine. Happy studying!